Internalization

Definition: Internalization is a process through which we come to identify parts of our culture as parts of ourselves, especially in relation to norms and values. This is a crucial process in maintaining social systems because it leads people to regulate their own behavior in accordance with accepted forms rather than having to be monitored and corrected by external authorities.

The Effects Of Black Children On Poverty And The Low...

â€Å"America is failing its young Black boys† (Prager, 2011, p.1). It is a bold statement about the conditions of Black children in America. This research paper addresses the low likelihood that poor Black children may overcome poverty because of conditions such as negative environment, poverty stressors (e.g., crime, violence, health issues), and parental influence. It is a controversial issue as studies suggest parental behaviors as well as community and school involvement can help poor Black children out of poverty, yet other studies suggest stressors such as emotional and health issues or participating in welfare systems as a result of poverty will heavily impact if not deter future success. Despite programs instituted to fight the war on poverty, the issue remains prevalent and studies, e.g., impact of welfare reform, continue to provide relevant information on the impact of poverty. The research for this paper focuses on Black children living in poverty and the lo w likelihood they will overcome poverty. The research is valuable because â€Å"Black and Hispanic children were more than twice as likely to live in poverty in 2007 as non-Hispanic white and Asian children.† (Moore, Redd, Burkhauser, Mbwana Collins, 2009, p. 2). It is absolutely unacceptable for a country as great as the United States to experience poverty and extreme poverty in some areas and further for there to be a clear indication that there is a higher likelihood of children living in poverty basedShow MoreRelatedImproving The Standard And Effectiveness Of Education5219 Words   |  21 Pagesof education in impoverished neighborhoods. A lot of studies have aimed to ascertain the benefits that various safety network programs have for at-risk children living in poverty stricken areas of the country. This paper seeks to highlight the host of elements that have a positive bearing on the academic outcome of children belonging to the poverty stricken counties in the state of Ohio. The research will employ a qual itative method design and involve using semi-structured interviews, observationsRead MoreThe Disparities Among Minority Inmates in the American Prison System1787 Words   |  8 Pages122 Dr. Beckwith-Howard March 18, 2013 Is the system rigged for the majority, or for those that break the law? Why are minorities more likely to be incarcerated? Is it because of the lack of education and parental support, living in poverty, socially and behaviorally challenged? Race-based differences in individual treatment are some of the most difficult challenges in American society today and these are particularly apparent in the arena of criminal justice. Racial disparityRead MoreAfrican American Families And Its Position On Marriage2228 Words   |  9 Pagesspecifically, we examine poverty, the economy and cultural influences have had a significant impact on the African American family and its position on marriage. Poverty, as discussed in my Principles of Sociology class (SOC 202), has been a debated phenomenon for years; it is hard to tell how it began. No one can pinpoint the cause of poverty, but it can continue for generations without the proper guidance of how to get out of it. In his excerpt, Johnson (2014) says that â€Å"poverty exists because the economicRead MorePoverty Around the World2206 Words   |  9 PagesOutline Thesis: Every person around the world should be concerned with poverty. It is not just one person or one nation’s problem. The effects of poverty have a tendency to burden generation after generation thus causing a domino effect with the aim of many other issues around the world. The concern of poverty consequently produces problems for everyone, which is why we all should take part in eradicating poverty. I. Poverty has a direct impact on the economy. A. Bankruptcies increased 36.4% overRead MoreChild Poverty10142 Words   |  41 PagesPrinceton University Child Poverty Can Be Reduced Author(s): Robert D. Plotnick Source: The Future of Children, Vol. 7, No. 2, Children and Poverty (Summer - Autumn, 1997), pp. 72-87 Published by: Princeton University Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1602388 . Accessed: 16/05/2013 10:19 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service thatRead MoreHousing and Difference in Cape Town, South Africa Essay1970 Words   |  8 Pages- Introduction In the 1990s, Housing program in South Africa in general, and in Cape Town in particular, was still influenced by earlier housing policies and constrained by the pattern of low-income urban settlement inherited from the apartheid era, the governments’ approach has undermined the ability of a part of the households to utilize the kinds of urban housing which is promised by this policy .the article studied here â€Å"Housing and difference in Cape Town, South Africa† study the reasons behindRead MoreThe United States Of America Essay2398 Words   |  10 Pagesgroups. A social construct, race has been used to justify the systematic discrimination and mistreatment of those deemed to be other. While modern American s claim that there is a colorblind society, where the people of the United States have overcome their racist roots this is simply not the case. Since the end of slavery and reconstruction, there has been a new era of racial discrimination and oppression that is e nacted through the criminal justice system. To explore the issues of racism inRead MorePrison Pipeline : Rhetoric Or Reality? Essay2182 Words   |  9 Pagespipeline’s features are unequally distributed in students of color, in particularly low-income black youth, who reside in these environments are more likely to be affected. While the pipeline metaphor oversimplifies the process it serves as a device that the public resonates with. It allows the public to associate excessive harsh school punishment and neglecting the needs of the students all allowing an increase in the likelihood that a student will go to prison. The metaphor provides political mobilizationRead MoreSubstance Abuse15082 Words   |  61 PagesVENEREAL DISEASE COULD BE CONTROLLED * Attend special clinics set up to provide treatment at the first suggestion of any infection, treatment may be more effective if detected at an early stage. * Trace all the sexual contacts and inform them of the likelihood of infection. This will help to minimise the spread of the infection. * Early treatment as we have seen is essential both to prevent serious damage to the patient and to reduce the chances of spreading the disease. * Infections in most cases isRead MoreDiscuss the Importance of Non Verbal Communication to Education24125 Words   |  97 PagesInternational Fund for Agricultural Development Enabling poor rural people to overcome poverty * Rural Poverty Portal * Contact us * Employment scam * Site map * Copyright * Subscribe * What s new * Accessibility ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Search Bottom of Form * Home * About * Operations * Development effectiveness * Evaluation * From the field * Partners * Topics * Newsroom * Events

Tourism and Environment Sustainable Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Environment for Sustainable Tourism. Answer: Introduction: The topic of the essay is Ecological Foot-Print of Tourism." Sun, (2014) accused tourism as it has a potential contribution to the climate change. It often distorts the ecosystem of a tourist spot and its surrounding. The study will analyze the reason for which it is accused as unsustainable. It will also describe the contributing factors of tourism towards climate change. Apart from that, the study will also describe the ways through which the tourism sector can reduce ecological footprint. Tourism claimed to be unsustainable Strain on water resources Fresh water is one of the most crucial natural resources. Tourism industries mostly overuse water resources for using in their hotels, golf courses, swimming pools and personal use of the tourists. In case of Australian tourism industry, maximum of water is used by irrigation of the hotel for building summerhouse, garden and golf course (Filimonau et al., 2013). Therefore, the agricultural sectors are facing problems in farming their land. Unsustainable exploitation and unlimited construction lead to severe environmental issues. Recreational activities customized for the tourists also have great impact on environment. A great number of boat trips also emit carbon, which can destroy the life of marine animal. Apart from that, most of water pipe lines of Australia, which is meant of villagers, are now used by hotels. Therefore, it is creating water crisis for the villagers (Eijgelaar Peeters, 2014). Land degradation Important land resources include fertile soil, minerals, wetland, forests minerals and fossil fuels. Increasing construction and recreational activities have created huge pressure on these land resources and even on scenic landscapes (Waligo et al., 2013). Direct impact on land resources is caused due to use of land in terms of accommodation and infrastructural provision by tourism sectors (Sun, 2014). Tourism sector also creates negative impact on forest due to deforestation towards building new summerhouse and hotels. Degradation in landscapes causes steep imbalance in rain cycle, which results in climate change (Tang, 2015). Air pollution Increase in air transport leads to increased level of air travel in tourism industry by 60% (Gssling, 2015). It is highly responsible for increasing emission of carbon footprint. Air pollution comes from excessive tourist transport and increasing use of heater and air condition. It leads to acid rain photochemical pollution and global warming (Lozano-Oyola et al., 2012). Ways for tourism business to reduce ecological footprint Tourism industry can reduce its ecological footprint through several ways. Therefore, this industry should adopt those ways for reducing its severe impact on environment. Eco-Resort Tourism industry can use eco-resort for their guest in term of their accommodation. According to Castellani and Sala, (2012), eco-resorts are the lodging facility, which reduces the emission of carbon footprint. On the other hand, York et al., (2015) opined that the tourism business should follow the practice of green living. Dependency on natural resources would lead the hotels to use renewable energy for improving environmental impact. Grey water recycling and the use of non-disposable dishes for the tourists can also reduce the impact of ecological footprint on the environment (Cerutti et al., 2016). Apart from that, fresh air exchange system implemented in eco-resort can reduce the use of air condition and reduce the impact of carbon footprint (Jamal Camargo, 2014). Support for natural attraction According to Schaller, (2016), support for natural attraction would lead the tourism business to customize all the amenities towards natural resources. On the other hand, Ozturk et al., (2016) opined that support for natural attraction would also create huge number of green tourist, who will in turn reduce carbon footprint. The hotels should provide authentic cultural experience to the customers through natural resources (Bramwell Lane, 2013). The hotel should keep a scope for their guest towards volunteering with environmental conservation (Becken, 2013). Providing local food to the guest may also be natural thumbs up. It reduces pollution caused from transportation of food from another place (Hall et al., 2013). Eco-friendly vehicle According to Schaller, (2014), eco-friendly vehicles reduce the emission of CO2, which reduce negative impact of environment. On the other hand, Andersson Lundberg, (2013) opined that eco-friendly vehicles consume less petroleum than other vehicles and use renewable energy source as its fuel. The tourism sector should use eco-friendly cars that the tourists use during their travelling time (Munday et al., 2013). Increasing usage of green car by tourism sector will reduce ecological footprint to a larger extent. Ways of individual tourist to reduce ecological foot print Tourists can also reduce ecological footprint by their individual initiatives during their travelling time. Some of ways are described here: Save Water Many tourists take unlimited shower while go in washroom, which can waste water and thereby create water strain. The tourists should take shorter shower for saving water. They should turn off the tap while brushing teeth or shaving. It would also reduce unnecessary use of water and create balance in water consumption. Save Energy The tourists should leave the hotel room by turning off TV, heat/AC and turn off the lights. It will in turn reduce ecological footprint (Bramwell Lane, 2012). Apart from that, the tourists can also leave a Do Not Disturb sign in front of the door. It would keep the housekeeping away from every day cleaning of the room, which will save harsh chemical cleaning supplies. It would also reduce the electricity of vacuuming (Lee, 2013). Reusing Materials Reusing materials can reduce the emission of ecological footprint towards an unlimited extent (Gibson et al., 2012). The tourists should use the BPA-freewater bottle, which can be refilled. It will definitely minimize the impact on landscape resulting from wastage (Juvan Dolnicar, 2014). Apart from that, the tourists can also reuse their towels and bed sheets through washing it daily instead of changing it daily. Conclusion While concluding the study, it can be said ecological footprint of tourism is the negative impact, which it creates on environment. Tourism sectors overuse water for its hotels, swimming pools and golf courses. Extreme usages of boat trip also destroy marine life, which have direct impact on climate change. Apart from that, tourism sector also leads to deforestation for building new hotels and summerhouses. Deforestation in turn create steep imbalance in rain cycle. Tourism sectors can reduce ecological footprint through building eco-resorts and implementing greenery within hotels. On the other hand, individual tourist can also reduce ecological foot print through saving energy and reusing materials. References Andersson, T. D., Lundberg, E. (2013). Commensurability and sustainability: Triple impact assessments of a tourism event.Tourism Management,37, 99-109. Becken, S. (2013). A review of tourism and climate change as an evolving knowledge domain.Tourism Management Perspectives,6, 53-62. Bramwell, B., Lane, B. (2012). Towards innovation in sustainable tourism research?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,20(1), 1-7. Bramwell, B., Lane, B. (2013). Getting from here to there: Systems change, behavioural change and sustainable tourism.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,21(1), 1-4. Castellani, V., Sala, S. (2012). Ecological Footprint and Life Cycle Assessment in the sustainability assessment of tourism activities.Ecological Indicators,16, 135-147. Cerutti, A. K., Beccaro, G. L., Bruun, S., Donno, D., Bonvegna, L., Bounous, G. (2016). Assessment methods for sustainable tourism declarations: The case of holiday farms.Journal of Cleaner Production,111, 511-519. Eijgelaar, E., Peeters, P. (2014). The global footprint of tourism.The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism, 454-465. Filimonau, V., Dickinson, J., Robbins, D., Reddy, M. V. (2013). The role of indirectgreenhouse gas emissions in tourism: Assessing the hidden carbon impacts from a holiday package tour.Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice,54, 78-91. Gibson, H. J., Kaplanidou, K., Kang, S. J. (2012). Small-scale event sport tourism: A case study in sustainable tourism.Sport Management Review,15(2), 160-170. Gssling, S. (2015). New performance indicators for water management in tourism.Tourism Management,46, 233-244. Hall, C. M., Scott, D., Gssling, S. (2013). The primacy of climate change for sustainable international tourism.Sustainable Development,21(2), 112-121. Jamal, T., Camargo, B. A. (2014). Sustainable tourism, justice and an ethic of care: Toward the just destination.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(1), 11-30. Juvan, E., Dolnicar, S. (2014). Can tourists easily choose a low carbon footprint vacation?.Journal of Sustainable Tourism,22(2), 175-194. Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development.Tourism Management,34, 37-46. Lozano-Oyola, M., Blancas, F. J., Gonzlez, M., Caballero, R. (2012). Sustainable tourism indicators as planning tools in cultural destinations.Ecological Indicators,18, 659-675. Munday, M., Turner, K., Jones, C. (2013). Accounting for the carbon associated with regional tourism consumption.Tourism Management,36, 35-44. Ozturk, I., Al-Mulali, U., Saboori, B. (2016). Investigating the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis: the role of tourism and ecological footprint.Environmental Science and Pollution Research,23(2), 1916-1928. Schaller, H. (2014). The Footprint of Tourism: Ecological sensitivity and hiking trail assessment at.Environmental Management,71(4), 305-320. Schaller, H. J. (2016). The Footprint of Tourism: Ecological sensitivity and hiking trail assessment at selected protected areas in Iceland and Hokkaido. Sun, Y. Y. (2014). A framework to account for the tourism carbon footprint at island destinations.Tourism Management,45, 16-27. Tang, Z. (2015). An integrated approach to evaluating the coupling coordination between tourism and the environment.Tourism Management,46, 11-19. Waligo, V. M., Clarke, J., Hawkins, R. (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework.Tourism Management,36, 342-353. York, R., Rosa, E. A., Dietz, T. (2015). A tale of contrasting trends: Three measures of the ecological footprint in China, India, Japan, and the United States, 1961-2003.Journal of World-Systems Research,15(2), pp. 134-146.

Katniss Everdeen Speech in Hunger Games Essay Example

Katniss Everdeen Speech in Hunger Games Paper What they want is for me to truly take on the role they designed for me. The symbol of the revolution. The Mockingjay. It isnt enough, what Ive done in the past, defying the Capitol in the Games, providing a rallying point. I must now become the actual leader, the face, the voice, the embodiment of the revolution. The person who the districts?†most of which are now openly at war with the capitol?†can count on to blaze the path to victory. I wont have to do it alone. They have the whole team of eople to make me over, dress me, write my speeches, orchestrate my appearances?† as if that doesnt sound horribly familiar?†and all I have to do is play my part. I begin to fully understand the lengths to which people have gone to protect me. What I mean to the rebels. My ongoing struggle against the Capitol, which has so often felt like a solitary Journey, has not been undertaken alone. I have had thousands upon thousands of people from the districts at my side. I was their Mockingjay long before I accepted the role. The bird, the pin, the song, the berries, the watch, the cracker, the dress that burst into flames. I am the mocking]ay. The one that survived despite the Capitols plans. The symbol of the rebellion. My name is katniss everdeen. I am seventeen years old. My home is district 12. There is no district 12. I am the mocking]ay. I brought down the capitol. President Snow hates me. He killed my sister. Now I kill him, and then the hunger games will be over. We will write a custom essay sample on Katniss Everdeen Speech in Hunger Games specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Katniss Everdeen Speech in Hunger Games specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Katniss Everdeen Speech in Hunger Games specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer